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辽宁庄河核电项目进入施工准备阶段 规划建设6台百万千瓦级核电机组,辽宁庄河核电项目进入施工准备阶段 规划建设6台百万千瓦级核电机组_我的网站

A |     　　大连8月24日电(记者 杨毅)记者24日从庄河市委宣传部获悉，辽宁庄河核电项目近日进入施工准备阶段。    

Brain-reading AI model reveals how different brain regions are linked to cognitive functions. Photo: Courtesy of Lu Han
Chinese scientists have developed a “brain-reading” AI model that could help predict the risk of depression among adolescents up to four years in advance by analyzing how humans respond to facial expressions, a technology expected to inspire future development of embodied intelligent humanoids capable of perceiving human emotion and thoughts through nuanced facial cues. 
WHO data show that around 332 million people worldwide have depression, about one-third of whom have treatment-resistant forms of the condition. In China, an estimated 95 million people suffer from depression, National Business Daily reported, citing statistics from the China Mental Health Survey. 
Using data from a population-based longitudinal adolescent cohort recruited across several European countries, the research team led by Lu Han, assistant professor at the School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, has built an AI model that predicted which 19-year-olds were more likely to develop depression at the age of 23. The predictions were backed up by an independent clinical cohort of individuals with depression. The team’s paper was published in the journal Science Advances this month.
According to Lu, the study used brain scans taken at age 19 to predict depression-related symptoms at age 23. The study focuses on adolescence because the transition from adolescence to early adulthood is a key developmental period when depressive symptoms can increase rapidly. The earlier risks are identified, the greater the opportunity for prevention, Lu told the Global Times on Monday, adding that the findings need to be further validated in middle-aged and older adults and across different ethnic groups in future research. 
In this study, the researchers analyzed data from adolescents in the IMAGEN, a population-based longitudinal cohort recruited across several European countries. At age 19, participants underwent an fMRI emotional-face task, and their emotional symptoms were assessed using standardized questionnaires. Genetic data obtained from blood samples were also analyzed, and participants were followed up at age 23. The researchers examined whether neural representations of angry faces at age 19 were associated with emotional symptoms and could predict elevated emotional symptoms four years later.
According to Lu, people without depression can more easily distinguish emotional changes based on others’ facial expressions and respond accordingly – for example, responding with friendliness to a smiling expression. But people with depression cannot do this, and are more likely to assume people are angry with them. 
A brain-aligned deep-learning model developed by Lu’s team suggested that those participants whose brains were less able to distinguish between different facial emotions and tended to perceive others as angry were more likely to develop symptoms of depression and anxiety in adulthood. 
The hypothesis that adolescents at risk of depression may respond differently to other people’s facial expressions than those without such risk based on the negative information processing bias long observed in depression research: people at risk of depression are more likely to notice, interpret, or remember negative social information, Lu said. 
The researchers focused on angry facial expressions because they signal social threat and rejection, which are closely linked to interpersonal difficulties and negativity bias associated with depression. They hope to further understand how this bias develops within the visual system. 
Building on this, they created a deep learning model, which mimics how the brain processes visual information, to predict how the brain encodes abstract emotional concepts such as anger.
They found that 19-year-olds whose response to facial expressions was skewed in favour of negative emotions or memories were the most likely to develop some form of depression.
Based on these findings, Lu’s team then developed a marker that can identify possible warning signs. 
According to Lu, the study found that the computational biomarker was linked to the depression-related variant rs11123030 and polygenic risk for depression, suggesting that genetic susceptibility may affect emotional perception. It also provided predictive information beyond family stress and socioeconomic factors, complementing rather than replacing environmental risk factors. Therefore, depression is neither purely genetic nor purely psychological, but a complex mental disorder arising from the interplay of genetic susceptibility, brain development, emotional and cognitive processes, and life experiences. 
According to Lu, the study is also expected to advance AI by aligning deep neural networks with human brain activity and using parameter perturbations to probe neural mechanisms, allowing models to both predict and explain how biases may arise. 
The findings suggest that future affective computing and embodied AI should go beyond simply labeling facial expressions, incorporating visual details while preventing prior assumptions from overriding real-time sensory input, Lu said, adding that the findings could provide valuable insights for developing more interpretable robotic perception systems that more closely emulate the way humans process emotions.
。　　辽宁庄河核电项目位于辽宁省庄河市栗子房镇，是东北地区首个采用我国自主三代核电技术“华龙一号”的核电项目。项目整体规划建设6台百万千瓦级核电机组，总投资约1250亿元，分三期建设。其中，一期工程将建设2台机组，总投资约445.6亿元，于7月31日经国务院常务会议核准，8月13日取得国家发改委正式核准批复，8月20日取得辽宁省自然资源厅先行用地批复，具备了合法用地施工条件。　　该核电项目主要分为施工准备阶段、土建施工阶段、设备安装阶段、系统调试阶段、装料阶段、并网试运行阶段、商业运行阶段。8月22日，施工单位组织85台轻重型工程机械同时进场，对17.9万平方米土地开展表土清理工作，标志着该项目正式进入施工准备阶段。　　据悉，预计到年底，一期工程可完成1号机组核岛的正负挖工作，1号核岛基坑具备验槽条件，完成土石方施工200万方，达到施工准备阶段30%的工程量，再完成投资13亿元，累计完成项目投资20亿元。　　项目建成投产后，综合效益突出、带动作用强劲。在清洁能源保供方面，每年可稳定提供170亿千瓦时清洁电能，大幅提升东北地区清洁电力供给能力，优化区域电源结构。在绿色低碳方面，每年可减少燃烧标准煤604万吨，减少二氧化碳排放1785万吨，将为辽宁省、大连市如期实现“双碳”目标、推进生态文明建设提供重要支撑。

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